Police Presence In Minority Communities - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1878 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/03/29 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Police Brutality Essay Did you like this example? What is the perception by residents of the police presence in minority communities? Abstract This paper demonstrates the research done on police presence in minority communities based on the articles done by McKeon, Wolverton, and others from magazines called The Christian Century and The Economist. All focus on some aspect of police brutality however from differing viewpoints as well as how they affect the citizens theyre meant to protect instead are seen brutally attacking the supposed suspects under false charges they had written up in order to enact such a innate bloodthirsty desire or possibly a warped sense of justice to beat confessions out of the suspects regardless of whether they were guilty or innocent of their made-up crimes. It mainly can affect the persons psyche and trust in law enforcement especially when theyre the one in trouble from someone or something else such as the death threats, robberies and other crimes one could experience over their lifetime.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Police Presence In Minority Communities" essay for you Create order What is the perception by residents of the police presence in minority communities? Numerous articles have shown what levels of fear many have towards police and their presence within neighborhoods regardless of whether it could be positive or negative based on other influences such as the local news or other forms of media. With McKeon (2014), the police tried to set up a Mobile Crisis Intervention Team in Toronto, Canada with only two police officers registered with the psychiatric nurses. However, it is now set up in only 12 of the 17 divisions but the fact is how small each of them are in which its only 4 officers per division whereas the problems grow in size and are enormous in some scenarios showing how limited they are with the program leaving them unable to deal with every call that comes in needing their help. Theyre more similar to EMT or rather paramedics and respond to mainly mental health crises that are very vague since its unclear what is designated as such a case and they only come in after actual police officers have arrived to scene first before t hey can do anything to help. Although there are some exceptions to this in which they cant respond to situations where the person is either intoxicated or on a drug trip/overdose, also armed with weapons as well as acting violent are some of the mentioned situations they cant be involved in. Most of the time the blame is set on the police due to the fact theyre only prepared with 12 hours worth of information on Mental Health issues and only worry about weapon first rather than person first since theyve been trained in dismantling the threat as soon as possible which means shooting the person holding the weapon to end the threat quickly instead of trying to talk them down and lower their weapon especially since theyve been trained to see all people with weapons as threats only and nothing more. This also went to show that a persistent stigma continues to show all mentally ill are dangerous leading to more tragic outcomes than safe ones for the victims of police shootings. Wolverton (2015) focuses on how false charges affect the reputation of police whether theyre the ones behind the false charges or if its against them. For example, at one time in 2015 there was a civilian arrested on the account of drunk driving and as he was being booked, he was supposedly beaten to an inch of his life by four deputies who had left him with a swollen face and a gash as well which he supposedly claims happened. Most of the time, cases like these make the headlines of newspapers but this specific one didnt reach it due to the video evidence showing that the civilian came in with the gash before being booked into the county jail leading to his claim being dis-proven before any of the anti-police crusader groups come down as soon as there is any news of police brutality charges. As mentioned in the article, the sheriff Scott Mellinger handed the case to the Indiana State Police and removed his own as to not show any bias to his officers and allow the investigation to show whether the claims of the deputies abuse towards the victim was true or not, which as a result showed the injuries were already there prior to the booking and caused the victim to retract their claim and said it was most likely their imagination. However, most claims are actually real and true rather than the persons imagination or simple dreams and arent as easily disproved as it was noted further into the article where it mentions the deadly force used by an officer named Darren Wilson in Ferguson, Missouri who was involved in the death of Michael Brown in last August but was cleared of charges of violating the victims civil rights but it didnt sit well with many as a result and it was continually challenged leading to a potential combustible interactions between the police and citizens. Another event was in Denver, Colorado where a video showed evidence of police being cleared of charges though it showed the dark side of things especially how brutal it was in reality. This was around the time deputies subdued and handcuffed 4 women whom had later claimed that they were thrown to the ground and sprayed with mace, all the while being continually beaten by the officers. The women filed a formal complaint against the department on account of two things of which one was the fact they didnt nothing incorrect to receive such savage beatings and secondly over the use of excessive force. Officers denied the charges and the public mass supported them through the entire way until the video came to light a few years later proving the womens claims which led to the city awarding them $360,000 and causing a fury from the public against the officers who used such brutal force against them. Although, once the angry mobs died down, the accused policemen returned to duty on the stree ts. The most notorious time was in Cornelia, Georgia against people who didnt deserve any level of abuse given by cops in which a grenade was thrown through the window and landed exactly by the 19 months old sleeping child right next their face and exploded leaving the child horribly injured and disfigured as well as requiring 10 surgeries to repair the damages. This was all done on a supposed tip on an alleged $50 drug deal that was occurring within the household executed through a no-knock warrant which gave no warning to the sleeping family members who were unaware and not fighting against the cops invading their home. Finally, police are consistently and falsely accused of misconduct under the notion of racial profiling whether itd be from a celebrity or a simple citizen. In those charges, many have been proven incorrect due to evidence by voice and video recordings that have shown the accusers claims to be falsely made even though the damage was already dealt to the officers reputation. In the article taken from the magazine called The Economist (2018), police confronted a man named Johnnie Rush, who had just finished his shift at the Cracker Barrel and brought himself beer, on the charge of Jaywalking which was known to be an offence within the state. Johnnie had argued and ran away after being accused of the charge, they knocked him down, tased him, and punched his head which rendered him unconscious as a result. Later, this lead to a lawsuit which then led into the use of body cams so neither side can lie over contested encounters and show evidence of what actually occurred during each confrontation. Yet such an invention still brings with it controversy where supposed evidence of body cams helping in reduction of bad behavior done by police officers remained unknown. However, the facial recognition programs can be more abused since it does give the ability to be used as a tool of deep real-time surveillance leading to less comfort and safety rather than more com fort and safety from how the publics thoughts on such a concept. Even with the body cams, it did nothing for the damages done to Mr. Rush especially since the cameras were meant to increase good behavior from both sides rather than show the dark side of what cops do to citizens regardless of whether they fight back or not. Although in some studies, it showed that complaints have dropped since cops have begun wearing the body cams. While in other studies, some have shown that activating a body cam led to an escalation in the encounter versus those who werent wearing one whereas in others, equipping a body cam led to no significant effect whatsoever, neither positive nor negative influences. Lastly, most of the time this information can end up being misused in the wrong hands especially when used for extortion crimes and blackmail towards innocent people just because of who they are or where they were parked on the street and the location of the area. In the article taken from the magazine The Christian Century (2018), it talks about the protests done against police brutality and racism through many people such as Colin Kaepernick and Eric Reid whom had begun protesting back in 2016 and continued by many other NFL players. Their protests were shown to be powerful on the account of taking a knee since it demonstrates solidarity, empathy, and remembrance of the dead. It goes to show the fundamental identity as a person not just a football player from the players posture as they step out of the role they play within the game as well as the other reason as it was noted in the article, that black football players have an emotional effect since they took a knee while the National Anthem was playing. Many NFL fans objected to the protests and demanded they keep it to themselves and just play the game the fans paid for, also add to that, they should act like soldiers and keep opinions to themselves as well as accept all the debilitating injuries they receive from the sport even though no one asked them to do so without any complaints. Because of this, NFL league decided to outlaw the protests in which they gave the choices of either standing during the Anthem or be fined for their actions as a form of damage control to keep those fans happy and supporting them while minimizing the players rights, opinions, and protests over a controversial subject. References McKeon, L. (2014, March-April). Police, brutality, and mental health. This Magazine, 47(5), 2. Retrieved from https://link-galegroup-com.ezproxy.scottsdalecc.edu/apps/doc/A360993949/GPS?u=mcc_sctsdsid=GPSxid=8522c721 NFL players and other vulnerable bodies. (2018, June 20). The Christian Century, 135(13), 7. Retrieved from https://link-galegroup-com.ezproxy.scottsdalecc.edu/apps/doc/A545566531/GPS?u=mcc_sctsdsid=GPSxid=5cd85549 Walls have eyes; Street-level surveillance. (2018, June 2). The Economist, 427(9094), 4(US). Retrieved from https://link-galegroup-com.ezproxy.scottsdalecc.edu/apps/doc/A540936985/GPS?u=mcc_sctsdsid=GPSxid=518ba081 Wolverton, J., II. (2015, September 21). What about police brutality? The New American, 31(18), 33+. Retrieved from https://link-galegroup-com.ezproxy.scottsdalecc.edu/apps/doc/A431081259/GPS?u=mcc_sctsdsid=GPSxid=d8bea259

Fashion As A Social Process Essay - 2186 Words

Fashion can be defined as a style that is associated with a certain group of people or place. It is a social process that can be termed as an ideal, and also as an idea that finds its expression materially and visually in forms that are colored, branded, having different textures and shapes. Producing limits of cultural, local and global systems where it is also circulated. It does not only involve clothing, but rather has expressions of one’s individuality (Wolf 1950 : 24). During the suffragette movement in 1903 Emmeline Pankhurst started the fight for women’s rights, the representation of habits, ideas and even the clothes they wore worked together to make their cause raise attention, and be heard by the relevant authorities, which could institute change (Rolley 1990 : 47). This paper discusses fashion as a social process, and the methods for producing distinction to reflect on two fashion movements that include the introduction of women wearing pants within the soci ety, which could also be connected to the second fashion movement that is women’s fashion during the suffragette movement. George Simmel thinks of fashion not just as a single realm of social life, but rather as a general occurrence of all societies that are modern in nature. He terms this as a social horizon where the interests of individuals come up together collectively (1971 : 133). New and more innovative aesthetics, and behavioral forms challenge social customs and their stability. In that case any otherShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Fashion in the Modern World897 Words   |  4 PagesFashion is something that keeps on changing and because of its change, fashion effects our lives nearly in every aspect like language, furniture, homes, cars, clothes, food and many other things. 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Weight Loss Programs Free Essays

Nutrition Throughout Life – Weight Loss Programs. Weight Loss programs: Jenny Craig and Elite’ N’ Easy 1. The purpose of this product and/or services Jenny Craig: The purpose of Jenny Craig Is to teach their clients how to eat well, move more and living life. We will write a custom essay sample on Weight Loss Programs or any similar topic only for you Order Now This program does not only help you with the controlling of the body and food but also assists in the mind as well. As the body is covered by exercise routines developed to fit with the program the food Is covered by the purchases of the branding meals and the mind Is handled with motivation, encouragement and ambition to help you while you are doing the program. Jenny teaches portion control and a balanced approach to living, with the freedom to live your life your way. Source: http://WV. Johnnycake. Com/site/how-it-works Weight Watchers: The purpose of Weight Watchers Is to help their clients lose weight. They have a combination of diet tools and techniques are effective and simple to put into practice. Every single effective tool Is provided In the Weight Watchers Point List. These tools helps the clients lose weight by having the ability to make better food sections, simply and easily 2. The targeted audiences of this product Jenny Crag’s targeted audience used to target people In their late ass and ass. Since then they have a new, broader target audience of 20- to 50- year olds rather than the previous target audience they had. Weight Watchers: Weight Watchers targeted audience is overweight 35+ women, but after they have broadened their target to women under the age of 40+. . The reliability and accuracy of each program In the terms and condition of use in Jenny Craig it says: Whilst we use all reasonable attempts to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the Content on this Site, we are not responsible if the Content that we make available is not accurate or complete. Any reliance on the Content shall be at your own risk. You agree that it Is your responsibility to monitor any changes to the Content as it may change without notice. ‘- so urce: towpath. ]encyclical. Mom. AU/terms -It Is proven to be accurate with the information they provide on the website as well as their information booklets. Weight Watchers: The Weight Watchers diet is proven to have accurate information with the nutrition aloes and facts on how this diet Is effective, In the terms and conditions of use they have mentioned that: All Information provided about losing weight is accurate, and information will be updated at times but there will be no warning on when the Information is updated. They have also mentioned that only doing one part of the new diet introduced won’t help you in any way for you to lose weight. T Off 4. The overall e Ellen Craig: distinctiveness to each program Ellen Craig is like most other diet and exercise programs in that it does work, revived the individual puts their best, most honest effort into the program. Although, without your personal effort, Jenny Craig program is eventually worthless and won’t help you at all. Without your full commitment, Jenny Craig weight loss program is ineffective. Jenny Craig is a diet and exercise program where the handle the diet, exercise and mental aspects by encouraging you to stay with it and be proud of the results you gain. Weight Watchers is proven to be effective as it is convenient for you wherever you go. Weight Watchers is more effective than standard weight-loss guidance’ according to a study published in 2011 in the Lancet. Researchers tracked 772 overweight and moderately obese people who either followed Weight Watchers or got weight-loss guidance from their doctors. After a year, those in the Weight Watchers group had dropped 6. 8 keg compared with 3. 2 keg for the doctor-advised group. What’s more, 61 percent of the Weight Watchers dieters stuck with the program for the full 12 months the study lasted, compared with 54 percent for the standard-care group. The Weight Watchers mainly had success in the regular checkups on their weight and group meetings. They also had non-stop encouragement and support from the dieters. The study was funded by Weight Watchers, but an independent research team was responsible for all data collection and analysis. – source: http://health. Sinews. Com/ best-diet/weight-watchers-diet 5. The short-term and long-term costs of each program Ellen Craig A Cost varies, depending on whether you choose to attend weekly in-person meetings or use the online tools only. A monthly pass to unlimited in-person meetings is $39. 95, which also includes access to tools. Or you can pay as you go; meetings are $12 to $1 5 per week, with a one-time $20 registration fee. To follow online only, a 3- month plan is $65. None of the costs include food. 6. Critically analyses the websites you got your information from for accuracy and The Jenny Craig website is a reliable website, which shows a vast range of information essential for people who are trying hard to lose weight, it shows a wide variety of healthy foods you can eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They also have consultants for all states, also these consultants a backed up by a team of REAL dietitians and Gasp, these consultants are very helpful as they help you continuously develop knowledge in food, body and mind. The Jenny Craig website is designed in an organized way which is easy tort the clients to view the intimation and nave organized essential information into an easy way for the clients to see. The website has been designed in a way that looks aesthetically pleasing to anyone who sees their website. The Weight Watchers website is a useful website, it has a systematic way to show information on how their diet works their foods and recipes, fitness and health and the success stories of people who have used this diet and have reached their goal. The website itself would look a lot better if they had balanced out the information all over the page because most of the information on the homepage is on the bottom; it looks too crowded at the bottom. Also with the links to food and recipes they should have added extra links separating the food for breakfast, lunch and dinner etc. How to cite Weight Loss Programs, Papers

Business Contract Law Business Sequence

Question: Describe about the Business Contract Law for Business Sequence. Answer: 1. In this case it was written by Archibal C. Buchanan in a unanimous decision from the court stating that there is a record which suggests that the Zehmer was not intoxicated to that level as to where he would not be able to comprehend the consequence and nature of the instrument that had been executed by him (Lucy v. Zehmer, [1954]). The situation that surrounds the said transaction between Zehmer and Lucy is such that it was justified on the part of Lucy to believe that the business transaction for the sale of land was a serious one and not made a jest which was made merely by Zehmer. When intent for entering the said contract is examined, the courts viewed the standard of a reasonable person meaning thereby the actions and words which is the outward objective expression that would lead any reasonable person to believe that there was an intention on the part of the other party to enter into a legally binding contract. Though there was a contention by the defendant in this case that the contract had been made by him as only a jest or that there was no capacity that he had at the time of formation of the contract, the very fact that he went to the trouble of writing down the entire agreement, which specified the consideration that would be required to be made, the involved parties to the transaction, the contracts subject matter, the issue of title was addressed and also the consent of his wife was taken as well. This entire circumstance would lead any party to believe that there was a contract that was genuine and also valid before the court of law. Thus, according to the judge the reason of intoxication was not satisfactory. 2. It is provided by the objective theory of contracts that the determination of a mutual consent to the contract is done by referring to the manifestations and acts that are external and not by the subjective evidence which is there being the intention that is internal (Mautner, 2002). In more simple words it means that the formation of a contract depends on what is required to be communicated and not what had been only thought (Perillo, 2000). It is provided by the modern objective theory that the intents objective manifestation by a party is required to be viewed in general from point of vantage of a reasonable person who is in the other partys position (foot note 3. The sale of the real estate was discussed between the two parties. It was offered by Lucy for buying the plot, and there is no dispute to the fact that this was a serious offer. The fact that Zehmer was concealing externally that there was no intention for selling the property. It was testified by Zehmer at the trial that there was only needling by him and he did not think that the property would be afforded by Lucy. It was determined by the court that there was a binding contract because any person who was reasonable in the position of Lucy would have believed that there was a genuine intention of Zehmer for selling the property. It was held by the court that there was entitlement on Lucy for relying on what would have been thought reasonably of what was meant when outwardly there was agreement by Zehmer to sell the said property. This holding of the court was consistent entirely with the objective theory contract. References Lucy v. Zehmer[1954]196 Va. 493; 84 S.E.2d 516. Mautner, M. (2002). Contract, Culture, Compulsion, or: What Is So Problematic in the Application of Objective Standards in Contract Law?.Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 3(2). Perillo, J. (2000). The Origins of the Objective Theory of Contract Formation and Interpretation.SSRN Electronic Journal.